Load image with jQuery and append it to the DOM
I'm trying to load an image from a given link
var imgPath = $(imgLink).attr('href');
and append it to the page, so I can insert it into a given element for an image viewer. Even though I searched Stackoverflow and the jQuery docs without end, I can't figure it out.
After I load the image, I want to set different values to it, like width, height, etc.
Update:
This is what I got. The problem I'm having is that I can't run jQuery functions on the img
element.
function imagePostition(imgLink) {
// Load the image we want to display from the given <a> link
// Load the image path form the link
var imgPath = $(imgLink).attr('href');
// Add image to html
$('<img src="'+ imgPath +'" class="original">').load(function() {
$(imgLink).append(this);
var img = this;
// Resize the image to the window width
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1143517/jquery-resizing-image
var maxWidth = $(window).width(); // window width
var maxHeight = $(window).height(); // window height
var imgWidth = img.width; // image width
var imgHeight = img.height; // image height
var ratio = 0; // resize ration
var topPosition = 0; // top image position
var leftPostition = 0; // left image postiton
// calculate image dimension
if (imgWidth > maxWidth) {
ratio = imgHeight / imgWidth;
imgWidth = maxWidth;
imgHeight = (maxWidth * ratio);
}
else if (imgHeight > maxHeight) {
ratio = imgWidth / imgHeight;
imgWidth = (maxHeight * ratio);
imgHeight = maxHeight;
}
// calculate image position
// check if the window is larger than the image
// y position
if(maxHeight > imgHeight) {
topPosition = (maxHeight / 2) - (imgHeight / 2);
}
// x position
if(maxWidth > imgWidth) {
leftPostition = (maxWidth / 2) - (imgWidth / 2);
}
$(imgLink).append(img);
// Set absolute image position
img.css("top", topPosition);
img.css("left", leftPostition);
// Set image width and height
img.attr('width', imgWidth);
img.attr('height', imgHeight);
// Add backdrop
$('body').prepend('<div id="backdrop"></div>');
// Set backdrop size
$("#backdrop").css("width", maxWidth);
$("#backdrop").css("height", maxHeight);
// reveal image
img.animate({opacity: 1}, 100)
img.show()
});
};
$('<img src="'+ imgPath +'">').load(function() {
$(this).width(some).height(some).appendTo('#some_target');
});
If you want to do for several images then:
function loadImage(path, width, height, target) {
$('<img src="'+ path +'">').load(function() {
$(this).width(width).height(height).appendTo(target);
});
}
Use:
loadImage(imgPath, 800, 800, '#some_target');
Here is the code I use when I want to preload images before appending them to the page.
It is also important to check if the image is already loaded from the cache (for IE).
//create image to preload:
var imgPreload = new Image();
$(imgPreload).attr({
src: photoUrl
});
//check if the image is already loaded (cached):
if (imgPreload.complete || imgPreload.readyState === 4) {
//image loaded:
//your code here to insert image into page
} else {
//go fetch the image:
$(imgPreload).load(function (response, status, xhr) {
if (status == 'error') {
//image could not be loaded:
} else {
//image loaded:
//your code here to insert image into page
}
});
}
var img = new Image();
$(img).load(function(){
$('.container').append($(this));
}).attr({
src: someRemoteImage
}).error(function(){
//do something if image cannot load
});
after you get the image path, try either of following ways
-
(as you need to set more attr than just the src) build the html and replace to the target region
$('#target_div').html('<img src="'+ imgPaht +'" width=100 height=100 alt="Hello Image" />');
-
you may need to add some delay if changing the "SRC" attr
setTimeout(function(){///this function fire after 1ms delay $('#target_img_tag_id').attr('src',imgPaht); }, 1);