Spring data JPA query with parameter properties
What is the simplest way of declaring a Spring data JPA query that uses properties of an input parameter as query parameters?
For example, suppose I have an entity class:
public class Person {
@Id
private long id;
@Column
private String forename;
@Column
private String surname;
}
and another class:
public class Name {
private String forename;
private String surname;
[constructor and getters]
}
... then I would like to write a Spring data repository as follows:
public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, Long> {
@Query("select p from Person p where p.forename = ?1.forename and p.surname = ?1.surname")
findByName(Name name);
}
... but Spring data / JPA doesn't like me specifying property names on the ?1
parameter.
What is the neatest alternative?
This link will help you: Spring Data JPA M1 with SpEL expressions supported. The similar example would be:
@Query("select u from User u where u.firstname = :#{#customer.firstname}")
List<User> findUsersByCustomersFirstname(@Param("customer") Customer customer);
https://spring.io/blog/2014/07/15/spel-support-in-spring-data-jpa-query-definitions
Define the query method with signatures as follows.
@Query(select p from Person p where p.forename = :forename and p.surname = :surname)
User findByForenameAndSurname(@Param("surname") String lastname,
@Param("forename") String firstname);
}
For further details, check the Spring Data JPA reference
What you want is not possible. You have to create two parameters, and bind them separately:
select p from Person p where p.forename = :forename and p.surname = :surname
...
query.setParameter("forename", name.getForename());
query.setParameter("surname", name.getSurname());