Why (and for whom) does "unbeknown" become "unbeknownst"
Solution 1:
The OED says they don’t know where the -st came from.
unbeˈknownst, a. or adv. Orig. colloq. and dial. Also unbeknowns, etc.
Etymology: f. prec. The analogy on which the -s or -st has been added is not clear: cf. the earlier unknownst.
= unbeknown (def#2). Also, = unbeknown ppl. a. (def#1). Now of much wider currency than in the 19th. cent.
I emboldened the last sentence because I have only ever heard unbeknownst myself, never this unbeknown thing. Citations for unbeknownst go back only to the 19th century, but for unbeknown to the 17th.
Here are the first few for unbeknownst:
- 1848 Mrs. Gaskell Let. 11 Nov. (1966) 61 — You don’t see me, but I often am sitting in the rocking-chair unbeknownst to you.
- 1854 Huxley in L. Huxley Life & Lett. (1910) I. 111, — I hate doing anything of the kind ‘unbeknownst’ to people.
And here are the first two citations for the other one:
- 1636 T. Goodwin Return of Prayers iv. 75 — To sympathize with another in praying for such a thing unbeknowne one to another.
- 1836-7 Dickens Sk. Boz, Seven Dials, — If my ’usband had treated her with a drain..unbeknown to me, I’d tear her precious eyes out.