How can 2TB drive give protection for 12TB of data in a SHR (Synology Hybrid RAID)? [duplicate]

Solution 1:

My guess? Synology uses a variation of RAID5.

Normally your data is stored in blocks along with its parity data.

The order of where the blocks and parity is located is rotated, so parity blocks is spread evenly across all drives in the array.

The idea is that if a drive fails, data can be restored by using information from the remaining drives and parity data.

In SHR I suspect Synology is pairing the 1 TB drives, so for every 2 x 1 TB drives they behave like a 2 TB drive - effectively mimicking some kind of RAID 0.

In essence it would be the same as populating the drive with 9 x 2 TB drives and do ordinary RAID5 on the lot.

.... and as attached picture shows: There are no difference between RAID5 and SHR when you have 9 x 2 TB drives