Convert datetime object to a String of date only in Python
Solution 1:
You can use strftime to help you format your date.
E.g.,
import datetime
t = datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 23, 0, 0)
t.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
will yield:
'02/23/2012'
More information about formatting see here
Solution 2:
date
and datetime
objects (and time
as well) support a mini-language to specify output, and there are two ways to access it:
-
direct method call:
dt.strftime('format here')
-
format method (python 2.6+):
'{:format here}'.format(dt)
-
f-strings (python 3.6+):
f'{dt:format here}'
So your example could look like:
dt.strftime('The date is %b %d, %Y')
'The date is {:%b %d, %Y}'.format(dt)
f'The date is {dt:%b %d, %Y}'
In all three cases the output is:
The date is Feb 23, 2012
For completeness' sake: you can also directly access the attributes of the object, but then you only get the numbers:
'The date is %s/%s/%s' % (dt.month, dt.day, dt.year)
# The date is 02/23/2012
The time taken to learn the mini-language is worth it.
For reference, here are the codes used in the mini-language:
-
%a
Weekday as locale’s abbreviated name. -
%A
Weekday as locale’s full name. -
%w
Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday. -
%d
Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number. -
%b
Month as locale’s abbreviated name. -
%B
Month as locale’s full name. -
%m
Month as a zero-padded decimal number. 01, ..., 12 -
%y
Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, ..., 99 -
%Y
Year with century as a decimal number. 1970, 1988, 2001, 2013 -
%H
Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, ..., 23 -
%I
Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. 01, ..., 12 -
%p
Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM. -
%M
Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, ..., 59 -
%S
Second as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, ..., 59 -
%f
Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left. 000000, ..., 999999 -
%z
UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM (empty if naive), +0000, -0400, +1030 -
%Z
Time zone name (empty if naive), UTC, EST, CST -
%j
Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. 001, ..., 366 -
%U
Week number of the year (Sunday is the first) as a zero padded decimal number. -
%W
Week number of the year (Monday is first) as a decimal number. -
%c
Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. -
%x
Locale’s appropriate date representation. -
%X
Locale’s appropriate time representation. -
%%
A literal '%' character.
Solution 3:
Another option:
import datetime
now=datetime.datetime.now()
now.isoformat()
# ouptut --> '2016-03-09T08:18:20.860968'