Disable Services in OSX (services.msc)
Is there a Services.msc or ntsysv utility for OSX? I just want to harden my OSX by disabling any unwanted service and it's ports.
Solution 1:
The OS X equivalent of Windows services is Launchd. The OS X equivalent of services.msc
on Windows is launchctl. The daemons managed by launchd can be on demand or can be triggered periodically (this is configurable in launchd.plist)
You can manage the daemons from the command line (from Terminal.app
under /Applications/Utilities/
) or by using a tool like Lingon.
From the command line:
-
List agents/jobs loaded using
launchctl list
-
Disable and enable an agent using (persists between boots)
launchctl enable <name> or launchctl disable <name>
-
Stop and start an agent immediately using
launchctl kickstart <name> or launchctl kill <name>
The next commands are deprecated commands, which you might see on the Internet:
-
Remove an agent/job using
launchctl remove <name>
-
Disable an agent/job for the currently booted session alone using
launchctl unload <name>
-
Load an agent/job manually using
launchctl load <name>
Additional references:
- Daemons and Services Programming Guide
-
man launchctl
inTerminal.app
(or the online manual for launchctl) -
man launchd
inTerminal.app
(or the online manual for launchd) -
man launchd.plist
inTerminal.app
(or the online manual for launchd.plist) - launchd on Wikipedia
Solution 2:
note that for the MacOS 10.13, you need to use launchctl disable system/ this will stop the process, but would keep the definition in the system folder.