How to use Macro argument as string literal?

Use the preprocessor # operator:

#define CALL_DO_SOMETHING(VAR) do_something(#VAR, VAR);

You want to use the stringizing operator:

#define STRING(s) #s

int main()
{
    const char * cstr = STRING(abc); //cstr == "abc"
}

#define NAME(x) printf("Hello " #x);
main(){
    NAME(Ian)
}
//will print: Hello Ian

Perhaps you try this solution:

#define QUANTIDISCHI 6
#define QUDI(x) #x
#define QUdi(x) QUDI(x)
. . . 
. . .
unsigned char TheNumber[] = "QUANTIDISCHI = " QUdi(QUANTIDISCHI) "\n";