Double negation (!!) in javascript - what is the purpose? [duplicate]

It casts to boolean. The first ! negates it once, converting values like so:

• undefined to true
• null to true
• +0 to true
• -0 to true
• '' to true
• NaN to true
• false to true
• All other expressions to false

Then the other ! negates it again. A concise cast to boolean, exactly equivalent to ToBoolean simply because ! is defined as its negation. It’s unnecessary here, though, because it’s only used as the condition of the conditional operator, which will determine truthiness in the same way.

var x = "somevalue"
var isNotEmpty = !!x.length;

Let's break it to pieces:

x.length   // 9
!x.length  // false
!!x.length // true

So it's used convert a "truethy" \"falsy" value to a boolean.

The following values are equivalent to false in conditional statements:

• false
• null
• undefined
• The empty string "" (\ '')
• The number 0
• The number NaN

All other values are equivalent to true.

Double-negation turns a "truthy" or "falsy" value into a boolean value, true or false.

Most are familiar with using truthiness as a test:

if (options.guess) {
    // runs if options.guess is truthy, 
}

But that does not necessarily mean:

options.guess===true   // could be, could be not

If you need to force a "truthy" value to a true boolean value, !! is a convenient way to do that:

!!options.guess===true   // always true if options.guess is truthy