How do you pass multiple enum values in C#?

Solution 1:

When you define the enum, just attribute it with [Flags], set values to powers of two, and it will work this way.

Nothing else changes, other than passing multiple values into a function.

For example:

[Flags]
enum DaysOfWeek
{
   Sunday = 1,
   Monday = 2,
   Tuesday = 4,
   Wednesday = 8,
   Thursday = 16,
   Friday = 32,
   Saturday = 64
}

public void RunOnDays(DaysOfWeek days)
{
   bool isTuesdaySet = (days & DaysOfWeek.Tuesday) == DaysOfWeek.Tuesday;

   if (isTuesdaySet)
      //...
   // Do your work here..
}

public void CallMethodWithTuesdayAndThursday()
{
    this.RunOnDays(DaysOfWeek.Tuesday | DaysOfWeek.Thursday);
}

For more details, see MSDN's documentation on Enumeration Types.

Edit in response to additions to question.

You won't be able to use that enum as is, unless you wanted to do something like pass it as an array/collection/params array. That would let you pass multiple values. The flags syntax requires the Enum to be specified as flags (or to bastardize the language in a way that's its not designed).

Solution 2:

I think the more elegant solution is to use HasFlag():

    [Flags]
    public enum DaysOfWeek
    {
        Sunday = 1,
        Monday = 2,
        Tuesday = 4,
        Wednesday = 8,
        Thursday = 16,
        Friday = 32,
        Saturday = 64
    }

    public void RunOnDays(DaysOfWeek days)
    {
        bool isTuesdaySet = days.HasFlag(DaysOfWeek.Tuesday);

        if (isTuesdaySet)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public void CallMethodWithTuesdayAndThursday()
    {
        RunOnDays(DaysOfWeek.Tuesday | DaysOfWeek.Thursday);
    }

Solution 3:

I second Reed's answer. However, when creating the enum, you must specify the values for each enum member so it makes a sort of bit field. For example:

[Flags]
public enum DaysOfWeek
{
    Sunday = 1,
    Monday = 2,
    Tuesday = 4,
    Wednesday = 8,
    Thursday = 16,
    Friday = 32,
    Saturday = 64,

    None = 0,
    All = Weekdays | Weekend,
    Weekdays = Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday,
    Weekend = Sunday | Saturday,
    // etc.
}

Solution 4:

In my particular situation, I would like to use the System.DayOfWeek

You can not use the System.DayOfWeek as a [Flags] enumeration because you have no control over it. If you wish to have a method that accepts multiple DayOfWeek then you will have to use the params keyword

void SetDays(params DayOfWeek[] daysToSet)
{
    if (daysToSet == null || !daysToSet.Any())
        throw new ArgumentNullException("daysToSet");

    foreach (DayOfWeek day in daysToSet)
    {
        // if( day == DayOfWeek.Monday ) etc ....
    }
}

SetDays( DayOfWeek.Monday, DayOfWeek.Sunday );

Otherwise you can create your own [Flags] enumeration as outlined by numerous other responders and use bitwise comparisons.