What Does 'zoom' do in CSS?

Solution 1:

Zoom is not included in the CSS specification, but it is supported in IE, Safari 4, Chrome (and you can get a somewhat similar effect in Firefox with -moz-transform: scale(x) since 3.5). See here.

So, all browsers

 zoom: 2;
 zoom: 200%;

will zoom your object in by 2, so it's like doubling the size. Which means if you have

a:hover {
   zoom: 2;
}

On hover, the <a> tag will zoom by 200%.

Like I say, in FireFox 3.5+ use -moz-transform: scale(x), it does much the same thing.

Edit: In response to the comment from thirtydot, I will say that scale() is not a complete replacement. It does not expand in line like zoom does, rather it will expand out of the box and over content, not forcing other content out of the way. See this in action here. Furthermore, it seems that zoom is not supported in Opera.

This post gives a useful insight into ways to work around incompatibilities with scale and workarounds for it using jQuery.

Solution 2:

Surprised that nobody mentioned that zoom: 1; is useful for IE6-7, to solve most IE-only bugs by triggering hasLayout.

Solution 3:

CSS zoom property is widely supported now > 86% of total browser population.

See: http://caniuse.com/#search=zoom

document.querySelector('#sel-jsz').style.zoom = 4;

#sel-001 {
  zoom: 2.5;
}
#sel-002 {
  zoom: 5;
}
#sel-003 {
  zoom: 300%;
}

<div id="sel-000">IMG - Default</div>

<div id="sel-001">IMG - 1X</div>

<div id="sel-002">IMG - 5X</div>

<div id="sel-003">IMG - 3X</div>


<div id="sel-jsz">JS Zoom - 4x</div>