Are there any fast alternatives to SURF and SIFT for scale-invariant feature extraction?
Solution 1:
Although you already choose BRISK, you might find FREAK interesting. Author claims to have better results than BRISK and ORB. I should also add that ORB is scale-invariant but has some problems in that area. So I would still recommend it for someone to try it.
The FREAK source code is compatible with OpenCV (how easy it is to merge them I do not know) and the author is working on submitting it to the OpenCV project.
EDIT:
FREAK is now part of opencv feature detectors / descriptors.
You can read here more about the differences between several feature detectors/extractors, and also a series of benchmarks which includes FREAK and other popular ones.
Solution 2:
FREAK is supposed to be the fastest scale and rotation invariant descriptor extractor, it is open source and you can use it easily as it is implemented in OpenCV. You need a binary matcher that uses the Hamming Distance, like the BruteForceMatcher.
Here you have an example on how to use it, easily replaceble by SIFT descriptor.
Solution 3:
I ended up using Brisk, which is a feature detector with performance comparable to SURF but under the BSD licence. Plus, it's got a very nice open source C++ implementation that plugs in easily to the OpenCV FeatureDetector framework, so it's like 2 lines choosing to use Brisk over SURF in your code.